In New Jersey, a final restraining order (FRO) provides lasting protection for victims of domestic violence. Once granted by a judge, it does not expire automatically and remains in effect indefinitely unless the court dissolves it. A final order can limit contact, communication, and proximity to the survivor, helping ensure ongoing safety and stability. Understanding how long an FRO lasts and what it means for your future is an important step in protecting yourself and your family.
What Makes a Restraining Order “Final” in New Jersey
After a temporary restraining order (TRO) is issued for immediate protection, a court hearing is scheduled, usually within 10 days. During that hearing, both sides may present testimony and evidence. If the judge determines that domestic violence occurred and that continued protection is warranted, a final restraining order is issued.
An FRO offers long-term protection under New Jersey’s Prevention of Domestic Violence Act. It can include terms such as:
- No contact or communication with the protected person
- Restrictions from certain locations, like home or work
- Temporary custody and support arrangements
- Prohibition on firearm possession
Once finalized, the FRO is entered into New Jersey’s statewide domestic violence registry and is enforceable throughout the United States under federal law.
How Long Does a Final Restraining Order Last?
A final restraining order in New Jersey lasts indefinitely. There is no automatic expiration date, which means the protection continues until the court decides otherwise. This permanent structure reflects the state’s commitment to survivor safety and ongoing protection from abuse.
The FRO stays active even if:
- The defendant moves out of state
- You no longer have contact with the defendant
- Significant time has passed since the incident
The order remains valid unless a judge specifically dissolves it after a formal request and hearing.
Can a Final Restraining Order Be Dismissed?
Yes, but only under limited circumstances. The person who requested the restraining order (the plaintiff) may choose to ask the court to dismiss it voluntarily. Before doing so, the judge will confirm that the request is made freely, without pressure or coercion.
The defendant cannot end an FRO on their own. They must petition the court and prove that a substantial change in circumstances has occurred. The court will always prioritize survivor safety before considering any request to lift the order.
What Happens If the Order Is Violated?
Violating a final restraining order is a serious criminal offense in New Jersey. If the defendant contacts or approaches you in any prohibited way, you should immediately contact law enforcement. Violations can lead to:
- Arrest and criminal charges
- Jail time and fines
- Additional restraining orders or enhanced penalties
Each violation reinforces the validity of the original order and underscores your right to continued protection.
How a Final Restraining Order Protects You
A final restraining order can provide lasting protection in several ways:
- Immediate law enforcement response if the defendant violates the order
- Protection from ongoing contact, harassment, or threats
- Enforceable custody and financial provisions designed to protect you and your children
- Permanent record of the order, which can help prevent future harm
If you feel unsafe or uncertain about whether your restraining order provides enough protection, legal guidance can help you explore options for enforcement or modification.
Standing Beside You Every Step of the Way
Securing a final restraining order is a powerful step toward lasting safety and independence. At Liberty State Legal LLC, we help survivors of domestic violence understand their rights, prepare for hearings, and ensure their protection orders remain enforced.
Contact us today to discuss your case confidentially and get the legal support you deserve.
Frequently Asked Questions About Final Restraining Orders in NJ
Does a final restraining order affect child custody or visitation?
Yes. When issuing a final restraining order, the court can include temporary custody or visitation terms to protect the child’s safety. Judges often restrict or supervise visitation if there’s a risk of harm. These terms can be revisited later in a separate family court proceeding.
Can a final restraining order be enforced outside New Jersey?
Absolutely. New Jersey FROs are recognized and enforceable in all 50 states under the federal Violence Against Women Act (VAWA). This means law enforcement in another state must honor your order as if it were issued locally.
What should I bring to a final restraining order hearing?
It helps to bring any evidence that supports your case, such as text messages, photos, police reports, or witness statements. Documentation of prior incidents or threats can strengthen your request for long-term protection.